Raw Sienna
Apricot Yellow
Yellow Orange
Cossack Green

No. 319

4-color combination

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Colors

Raw Sienna

HEX
RGB
CMYK

Combination No. 319 in use

The palette applied to simple layouts. Colors are assigned to roles automatically; try other arrangements.

Color study

A dictionary of color

Background, surface, text and accent, taken from one of Wada’s combinations.

ExploreLearn more

Combination No. 319 as a living room

Painted following the 60-30-10 rule: about 60% wall color, 30% for the sofa, 10% for cushions, throw and vase. A fourth color goes to the rug and curtains; otherwise they stay undyed. Floor and ceiling stay neutral; the print shows the whole palette.

Readable text pairs

Harmony in contrastCossack Green · 3.9:1

Harmony in contrastApricot Yellow · 3.9:1

Analysis

Character

Medium & vivid

Lightness 70 (range 52–90)
Colorfulness 0.144

Average OKLCH lightness (0–100) and chroma (colorfulness).

Harmony

Color wheel with the combination’s hues; distance from the center shows colorfulnessRaw SiennaApricot YellowYellow OrangeCossack Green

Free

No classic color-wheel relationship.

A heuristic based on the painter’s color wheel. Wada’s combinations often ignore textbook rules, which is part of their appeal.

Temperature

Warm & cool

  • Raw SiennaWarm
  • Apricot YellowWarm
  • Yellow OrangeWarm
  • Cossack GreenCool

Reds, oranges and yellows count as warm; greens, blues and violets as cool.

Distinctness

ΔE 16

Closest pair ΔE 16.2 · average ΔE 33.3

CIEDE2000 color difference. Below about 10 colors look related; above 30 they are clearly distinct.

Contrast

AaBest text pair: Apricot Yellow on Cossack Green (3.9:1)

ContrastWCAGAPCA Lc
AaAaRaw Sienna · Apricot Yellow2.8:1Low46 / 50
AaAaRaw Sienna · Yellow Orange1.8:1Low22 / 24
AaAaRaw Sienna · Cossack Green1.4:1Low10 / 9
AaAaApricot Yellow · Yellow Orange1.6:1Low25 / 22
AaAaApricot Yellow · Cossack Green3.9:1AA large61 / 57
AaAaYellow Orange · Cossack Green2.5:1Low35 / 33

WCAG 2 contrast ratio for text, and APCA lightness contrast (Lc) for each text/background direction.

Similar combinations

The closest palettes in perceptual color space (OKLab).

Export

Copy the palette as code or download it as an image.

/* Sanzo Wada, combination No. 319 */
:root {
  --raw-sienna: #bb7125; /* Raw Sienna */
  --apricot-yellow: #ffdd00; /* Apricot Yellow */
  --yellow-orange: #f99d1b; /* Yellow Orange */
  --cossack-green: #437742; /* Cossack Green */
}

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