Carmine
Yellow
Diamine Green
Black

No. 313

4-color combination

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Colors

Carmine

HEX
RGB
CMYK

Yellow

HEX
RGB
CMYK

Black

HEX
RGB
CMYK

Combination No. 313 in use

The palette applied to simple layouts. Colors are assigned to roles automatically; try other arrangements.

Color study

A dictionary of color

Background, surface, text and accent, taken from one of Wada’s combinations.

ExploreLearn more

Combination No. 313 as a living room

Painted following the 60-30-10 rule: about 60% wall color, 30% for the sofa, 10% for cushions, throw and vase. A fourth color goes to the rug and curtains; otherwise they stay undyed. Floor and ceiling stay neutral; the print shows the whole palette.

Readable text pairs

Harmony in contrastYellow · 4.8:1

Harmony in contrastBlack · 3.3:1

Harmony in contrastBlack · 15.9:1

Harmony in contrastDiamine Green · 5.0:1

Harmony in contrastCarmine · 4.8:1

Harmony in contrastYellow · 5.0:1

Harmony in contrastBlack · 3.2:1

Harmony in contrastYellow · 15.9:1

Harmony in contrastCarmine · 3.3:1

Harmony in contrastDiamine Green · 3.2:1

Analysis

Character

Medium & vivid

Lightness 54 (range 18–94)
Colorfulness 0.132

Average OKLCH lightness (0–100) and chroma (colorfulness).

Harmony

Color wheel with the combination’s hues; distance from the center shows colorfulnessCarmineYellowDiamine GreenBlack

Complementary

Includes hues from opposite sides of the color wheel.

A heuristic based on the painter’s color wheel. Wada’s combinations often ignore textbook rules, which is part of their appeal.

Temperature

Warm & cool

  • CarmineWarm
  • YellowWarm
  • Diamine GreenCool
  • BlackNeutral

Reds, oranges and yellows count as warm; greens, blues and violets as cool.

Distinctness

ΔE 36

Closest pair ΔE 36.0 · average ΔE 58.9

CIEDE2000 color difference. Below about 10 colors look related; above 30 they are clearly distinct.

Contrast

AaBest text pair: Yellow on Black (15.9:1)

ContrastWCAGAPCA Lc
AaAaCarmine · Yellow4.8:1AA66 / 70
AaAaCarmine · Diamine Green1.0:1Low0 / 0
AaAaCarmine · Black3.3:1AA large25 / 27
AaAaYellow · Diamine Green5.0:1AA72 / 68
AaAaYellow · Black15.9:1AAA96 / 95
AaAaDiamine Green · Black3.2:1AA large23 / 25

WCAG 2 contrast ratio for text, and APCA lightness contrast (Lc) for each text/background direction.

Similar combinations

The closest palettes in perceptual color space (OKLab).

Export

Copy the palette as code or download it as an image.

/* Sanzo Wada, combination No. 313 */
:root {
  --carmine: #cc1236; /* Carmine */
  --yellow: #fff200; /* Yellow */
  --diamine-green: #1a7444; /* Diamine Green */
  --black: #111314; /* Black */
}

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