Madder Brown
Deep Indigo

No. 28

2-color combination

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Colors

Madder Brown

HEX
RGB
CMYK

Deep Indigo

HEX
RGB
CMYK

Combination No. 28 in use

The palette applied to simple layouts. Colors are assigned to roles automatically; try other arrangements.

Color study

A dictionary of color

Background, surface, text and accent, taken from one of Wada’s combinations.

ExploreLearn more

Combination No. 28 as a living room

Painted following the 60-30-10 rule: about 60% wall color, 30% for the sofa, 10% for cushions, throw and vase. A fourth color goes to the rug and curtains; otherwise they stay undyed. Floor and ceiling stay neutral; the print shows the whole palette.

Readable text pairs

No pair of colors in this combination reaches a contrast of 3:1, so it is best used without text.

Analysis

Character

Dark & moderate

Lightness 29 (range 19–40)
Colorfulness 0.086

Average OKLCH lightness (0–100) and chroma (colorfulness).

Harmony

Color wheel with the combination’s hues; distance from the center shows colorfulnessMadder BrownDeep Indigo

Complementary

Includes hues from opposite sides of the color wheel.

A heuristic based on the painter’s color wheel. Wada’s combinations often ignore textbook rules, which is part of their appeal.

Temperature

Warm & cool

  • Madder BrownWarm
  • Deep IndigoCool

Reds, oranges and yellows count as warm; greens, blues and violets as cool.

Distinctness

ΔE 35

Closest pair ΔE 35.0 · average ΔE 35.0

CIEDE2000 color difference. Below about 10 colors look related; above 30 they are clearly distinct.

Contrast

AaBest text pair: Deep Indigo on Madder Brown (1.9:1)

ContrastWCAGAPCA Lc
AaAaMadder Brown · Deep Indigo1.9:1Low10 / 11

WCAG 2 contrast ratio for text, and APCA lightness contrast (Lc) for each text/background direction.

Similar combinations

The closest palettes in perceptual color space (OKLab).

Export

Copy the palette as code or download it as an image.

/* Sanzo Wada, combination No. 28 */
:root {
  --madder-brown: #762c19; /* Madder Brown */
  --deep-indigo: #051230; /* Deep Indigo */
}

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