Sulphine Yellow
Pale Raw Umber
Dark Medici Blue

No. 160

3-color combination

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Colors

Combination No. 160 in use

The palette applied to simple layouts. Colors are assigned to roles automatically; try other arrangements.

Color study

A dictionary of color

Background, surface, text and accent, taken from one of Wada’s combinations.

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Combination No. 160 as a living room

Painted following the 60-30-10 rule: about 60% wall color, 30% for the sofa, 10% for cushions, throw and vase. A fourth color goes to the rug and curtains; otherwise they stay undyed. Floor and ceiling stay neutral; the print shows the whole palette.

Readable text pairs

No pair of colors in this combination reaches a contrast of 3:1, so it is best used without text.

Analysis

Character

Medium & moderate

Lightness 57 (range 46–71)
Colorfulness 0.077

Average OKLCH lightness (0–100) and chroma (colorfulness).

Harmony

Color wheel with the combination’s hues; distance from the center shows colorfulnessSulphine YellowPale Raw UmberDark Medici Blue

Analogous

Neighboring hues on the color wheel.

A heuristic based on the painter’s color wheel. Wada’s combinations often ignore textbook rules, which is part of their appeal.

Temperature

Warm

  • Sulphine YellowWarm
  • Pale Raw UmberWarm
  • Dark Medici BlueNeutral

Reds, oranges and yellows count as warm; greens, blues and violets as cool.

Distinctness

ΔE 28

Closest pair ΔE 28.2 · average ΔE 33.4

CIEDE2000 color difference. Below about 10 colors look related; above 30 they are clearly distinct.

Contrast

AaBest text pair: Sulphine Yellow on Pale Raw Umber (2.9:1)

ContrastWCAGAPCA Lc
AaAaSulphine Yellow · Pale Raw Umber2.9:1Low34 / 34
AaAaSulphine Yellow · Dark Medici Blue2.1:1Low26 / 25
AaAaPale Raw Umber · Dark Medici Blue1.4:1Low0 / 8

WCAG 2 contrast ratio for text, and APCA lightness contrast (Lc) for each text/background direction.

Similar combinations

The closest palettes in perceptual color space (OKLab).

Export

Copy the palette as code or download it as an image.

/* Sanzo Wada, combination No. 160 */
:root {
  --sulphine-yellow: #c19f2c; /* Sulphine Yellow */
  --pale-raw-umber: #71502f; /* Pale Raw Umber */
  --dark-medici-blue: #547076; /* Dark Medici Blue */
}

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